近几天,一个问题在全网获得了极高的讨论度:为什么能很容易辨别中国与外国的有名山水景色呢?
大家也来试试吧,以下几张美景照片,你能辨别哪些是中国的山水景色吗?
现在来揭晓答案,相信许多人能答对:图1和图4分别是黄山和华山。
但这几张图受到海拔的影响所以易于区分。不同海拔的山,有着不同的植被与自然景观,如图所示:
垂直地带性通常指高山地区自然地理现象随高度递变的规律性。由于气温随高度增加迅速降低,降水和湿度在一定限度内随高度增加而增大,从而形成山地气候的垂直分带。受其影响,土壤、生物等自然地理要素出现相应的变化。几乎每个山区都有垂直分带现象。
Vertical zonality usually refers to the regularity of physical geography in high mountain areas that varies with height.
As the temperature decreases rapidly with the increase in altitude, precipitation and humidity increase with the raising in altitude within a certain limit, thus forming the vertical zoning of mountain climate.
Affected by this, the natural geographic elements such as soil and organisms have changed accordingly.
Almost every mountainous area has vertical zoning.
再来看一组数据:
黄山 | 1864米 |
泰山 | 1545米 |
华山 | 2155米 |
庐山 | 1474米 |
恒山 | 2016米 |
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